·鲁教版英语六年级上册Unit 8知识要点汇总当主语是第一人称(I,we),第二人称(you),第三人称复数(they,复数名词,多个人名等)时,用have。
· 当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,Tom,the dog等)时,用has。
注意:1. have是has的原形,has是have的第三人称单数形式。
2. 主语第三人称单数也可以归纳为"非你,非我,非复数"。
养成一个习惯:遇到动词先看主语
2. He often __________(have) dinner at home.
3. Lucy _____ (have) a bat.
4. My cousins_______(have) two tennis ball.
5. Bob and Mike _________ (have) a desk.
6. your parents _______(read) newspapers every day.
· 陈述句(肯定句):分为两种:有be动词和没有be动词。
1 主语+ be+ 其他 2 主语+行为动词+其他
必须注意:不能出现 主语+be+行为动词+其他 Be动词不能和其他动词同在一个句子中出现。
· 变否定句的规则:
1 有be动词时,直接在be动词后加not。
2 没有be动词时,在主语之后(动词之前)加don't或doesn't: 当主语是第三人称单数时,在动词的前面加doesn't. 后面的动词要还原;其他主语用don't。
7. I ________ (not have) a pen.
8. Jim ______________ (not have ) a pen.
9. We __________(not watch) TV on Monday.
10. Nick _________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
11. My cousins_______(not have) two tennis ball.
12. He likes salad, but he ____ hamburgers.
A. don't like B. likes C. doesn't like
· 变一般疑问句规则:
1 有be动词时,be动词提前。 回答时用:Yes,… is/are. No,…isn't/aren't.
有be动词的句子变一般疑问句步骤:一调二改三问号
2 没有be动词时,在句首加Do或Does : 当主语是第三人称单数时,在句首加Does,后面的动词要还原;其他主语时,在句首加Do。 回答时用:Yes,… do/does. No,…don't/doesn't。
没有be动词的句子变一般疑问句步骤:一加二改三还原
13. _____ you ______(have) a computer?
14. _____ Tom _____(have) a dictionary?
15. —Does Tom _______ (have ) a book? —No, _____________.
16. — ____ they _______ (have) soccer balls? — Yes, _________.
17. --___ she ___ to work by bike?--No, she ___.
A. Do, go, didn't B. Does, goes, don't C. Does, go, doesn't
· 有一些单词只表示运动,如:tennis 网球(运动) ping-pang乒乓球(运动),soccer足球(运动);当要表示某种球时,需在后面加单词ball 。如:tennis ball 网球(物体)…… 。所以,当表示"打网球"要用Play tennis, "打乒乓球"用play ping-pong,"踢足球"用play soccer。
· Let's go=let us go 让我们走吧
考点:Let sb. do (动词原形) … 让我们……吧
18. Let's (play) basketball.
19. Let me (help) you.
20. My mom (not let ) me (watch) TV.
· That sounds good.= Sounds good. 那听起来很好。
考点:1. sound+形容词 听起来……样 2.sound 要用第三人称单数形式(sounds)
21. Oh, it _______ so nice. The music(音乐)is beautiful(动听的) A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. looks
· have fun =have a good time. (祝你)玩得开心 考点: have fun +doing 做某事很开心
· Be late 迟到 考点: be late for sth 做某事迟到 Don't be late for Sth 不要做某事迟到。 如:Don't be late for class 不要上课迟到
22 —Don't _______, my girl. —OK, Dad.
A. late B. late for C. be late D. be late for
· Play: play +球类,棋类(球类前面不加the) play soccer 踢足球
Play +the +乐器 (乐器前面要加the) play the piano 弹钢琴
Play……with sb. 和某人一起玩…… play soccer with my friends 和我的朋友们踢足球
23 Tom plays basketball _____ his friends after school.
A. with B. and C. but D. so
24 Tom is going to play _______ soccer and play _______ violin this weekend.
A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the
25 埃里克总是放学后和他的同学踢足球。
Eric always _______ soccer _______ his classmates _______ school.
· I don't have a soccer ball,but my brother Alan does. 此处does 代替了动词短语has a soccer ball(当代替动词短语时,可用do、does;当代替否定句动词短语时,用don't、doesn't) 如:Tom likes P.E. but I (don't)
· Go to the same school : 去同一所学校上学 same 意为相同的, 前面必须+the , 如在同一个班 in the same class.
26 My sister and I are _______.
A. at same school B. in the same school C. in same school D. at different school
· Play soccer at school with our friends 和我们的朋友在学校踢足球 at school 在学校
27 I study hard(努力学习) ____ school.
A. on B. at C. to D. for
· I love sports. 我热爱运动 注意: sports 用复数 ; love \like +to do love \like +doing 喜欢做某事
28 Tom always plays _______ (sport) after class.
29 My parents like _________ (watch) TV.
· I only watch them on TV. 我只是从电视上看它们 watch ……on TV 从电视上 看……
· It is easy for me 对我来说 它是简单的。 It is +形容词+ for sb(+to do sth) (做某事)对某人来说是…样的。
30 English is easy _______ my son.
A. and B. but C. for D. of
31 对他来说,下课后和同学们打篮球很令人放松。
_______ is __________ for him _______ _______ basketball with his classmates after class.
· After class 课后 after school 放学后
· 动词变第三人称单数的规则:
①一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s。如:read--reads like--likes
②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es。如:do-does teach-teaches go-goes
③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加s。如:play-plays buy--buys
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加es. 如:study--studies
④特殊变化:have--has
· With 和and: 都有"和……"的意思;如 :
Tom with his mom goes to Beijing。汤姆和妈妈去北京。
Tom and his mom go to Beijing. 汤姆和妈妈去北京。
这两个句子意思相同,但是and连接的两个都是主语,所以 Tom and his mom 是复数,go用了原形;
而with 连接的两个部分,只有with之前的是主语, 所以Tom 是第三人称单数, go也用了第三人称单数。